| A. |
The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. |
| B. |
However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think. |
| C. |
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a"huge"reduction(减少)in our intelligence(智商).The researchers reported that long﹣term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person's mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. |
| D. |
Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year. |
| E. |
Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age,for men and for those with little or no education. |
| F. |
"The older persons﹣ they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly,men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. |
| G. |
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. |
| H. |
Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person's language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter. |
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.
(1)Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year.
| A. |
one |
| B. |
two |
| C. |
seven |
| D. |
sixty﹣four |
(2)Which is not true according to the passage?
| A. |
Breathing dirty air may hurt your body |
| B. |
Breathing dirty air can affect your brain |
| C. |
Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think |
| D. |
Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong |
(3)The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except .
| A. |
men |
| B. |
women |
| C. |
those with little or no education |
| D. |
those over 64 years of age |
(4)In the sixth paragraph, "people working outdoors"probably refers to( 指的是)" "
| A. |
the researchers |
| B. |
people with little or no education |
| C. |
people from the World Health Organization |
| D. |
people from the Yale School of Public Health |
(5)Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.
| A. |
as much as |
| B. |
as little as |
| C. |
more than |
| D. |
less than |