Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary.

“Be careful not to scratch the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not to ”.
| A.remove any marks | B.damage its surface |
| C.make any noises | D.change its position |
The word "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“ ”.
| A.We scratched some of the dirt away |
| B.The car's paintwork is badly scratched |
| C.The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out. |
| D.They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks |
“She.had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't .
| A.take part in a race | B.cancel a prepared activity' |
| C.make a living af6ne | D.make enough money |
When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she .
| A.had previously well prepared |
| B.was unsatisfied with her German |
| C.knew no German before that |
| D.found few materials available |
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